Willie & Joe

Two Ordinary Spirits

by

Ned Snead

 

© 2004 by Ned Snead

 

All rights reserved. No part or portion of this book may be reproduced without the express, written permission of the author.

This book is fiction, intended for entertainment purposes only. No character depicted herein is representative of any real person, living or dead.

 

 

 

Preface

 

Background ‘Information’ About Spirits

 

The Good War

 

Money—Should Be Crystallized Sweat

 

The Human Spirit

 

Enthusiasia—The Benevolent World

 

On Death and Pain

 

On Family 

 

Plugging Away at The Lord’s Work

 

Encounter—Mistake of a Lifetime

 

Nazca Lines

 

On Religion

 

From China

 

America

 

First Space Colony

 

World’s Oldest Problem

 

Politics

 

Government in Space

 

The Sabine Women

 

Acknowledgements

 

Essay: Tools—Make the Job

 

About the Author

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preface

Willie and Joe are two of the most common names in the USA, but I would not be completely fair if I did not mention a cartoon by Bill Mauldin I saw during the Great War of 1939-1945. Two GI’s with beards were trying to sleep under one blanket amid the rubble of war. A big rat was standing on his hind legs on top of the blanket and one man’s toe. One of the GI’s was pointing a .45 pistol at the rat, and the other was saying, “Aim between the eyes. Sometimes they charge when they’re wounded.”

It would also be fair to ask, “How come you know so much about the spirit world?”

That’s a fair question. I have read a good bit on the subject, and I have had some ‘experiences’ that have left me certain about some things without being able to explain why I am so sure. What I ‘know’ seems to make more sense than all the stuff I have read and heard on the subject in 65 years of going to half a dozen different kinds of churches and listening to thousands of sermons. I have gotten tired of people trying to explain things to me that they don’t understand themselves.

Religion has done a lot of good in the world, especially when they talk about treating other people the way you would like to be treated yourself. But religious people have caused a lot of trouble when they insist that everybody believe, talk, eat, drink, smoke, sleep, dress, make love and act just like they do.

If it turns out that I’m badly wrong about some of this, you are welcome to look me up and try to help me after we are sure. But please wait until we are both dead.

 

 

Background ‘Information’ About Spirits

 

Somewhere, perhaps within the Milky Way Galaxy, and perhaps very far beyond, two spirits met. These encounters don’t happen frequently because of the vast size of the universe. As you know, spirits, not being confined by any bodily limitations, are able to travel anywhere they wish at the speed of thought.

There are lots of spirits, many, many billions at least, but they are always busy, doing the things that spirits do, finding planets and other sites suitable for various forms of life, experimenting with farming, breeding, evolution and organizations.

Because spirits without bodies have no need for air, water, food, shelter, etc., they are not dependent on each other like we are, but they do like to get together once in a while to shoot the bull and take advantage of the experience gained by other spirits, just like we do. They do it faster, because they don’t suffer from our language problems, and they don’t get upset when they learn something new.

Time doesn’t mean much to them personally, of course, but the experimental plots they are watching are very much time dependent. Particularly when new mutations of genes and new social experiments are first introduced, the plots need just the right amount of energy, fluids, nutrients and cultivation at just the right time, or they are likely to fizzle without ever being tried. So a spirit needs to watch his experimental plots pretty closely, and just take “time” for a bull session when he has something to report or needs to ask a question.

They don’t use names, because there are so many of them. They recognize each other instantly by their genetic data strings, which they can read at a glance. Since I can’t read the data, I’ll call them Willie and Joe.

 

 

The Good War

 

Some time in the late 21st century, way out beyond the Milky Way, Joe meets Willie for the first time in 50 years or more and says, “Hey, the last time I saw you was when you were beheaded on TV. Where have you been since?”

Willie answers, “I got fed up with the whole situation. My only reason for being there was to help those folks, and they just used me to make some silly public statement. I’ve been working over in Andromeda where I get a little more respect.”

But Joe wants to know more. “When they held up your head for the camera, I said, ‘Hey, I know that guy.’  What was it like?”

Willie shrugs. “No big deal. It only hurt for a few seconds. Nothing like the time I was burned at the stake by the Grand Inquisition. Other times I’ve been in bed for months, begging for morphine.   But I’ve been out of touch. What happened after that?”

Joe smiles. “Well, it led to a pretty good war.”

Willie objects. “I’ve never heard of a good war. What do you mean?”

Joe had lived through it. “Well, the USA got steamed up like they were in 1942. They put a big tax on imported oil and used the money to build a fast interstate railway system. The high school and college kids all got bicycles, and the old cars were melted down to make war material. After a few years they got tired of killing and brought all the GI’s home. The War Department turned into a real Department of DE-fense devoted to the defense of all North and South America.”

Willie is not convinced. “Did the war settle any of the old feuds?”

“Of course not. The killing just led to more killing like it always has. It was like another plague in Europe. After a third of the people were dead, those that were left became more valuable. They re-arranged the maps some and rebuilt the cities a little better just like they have for the last 10,000 years.”

 

 

 

 

Money—Should Be Crystallized Sweat

 

Once every thousand years or so, two spirits will get together to compare their experiences. We are eavesdropping on one of their bull sessions.

Willie is saying, “I have lived several times now on that little planet with the Garden of Eden and all the wars, and they do come up with some cute ideas. Have you ever heard of MONEY?”

Joe is at a total loss.

“Well, it’s a sophisticated way of increasing prosperity by letting individuals do what they do best, and trading their labor with others who specialize in different things.”

Joe says, “Oh yeah, that’s what we did on my Neanderthal tour. The women were seldom able to go hunting, because they were always pregnant or nursing. Most of the babies weren’t fit or lucky enough to grow up, so we had to have lots of them. I had to get in on five conceptions before I ever got big enough to hunt. There was plenty of excitement after that, though. You wouldn’t believe some of the game we tackled, working together. The gals kept the fires going, made the clothes, dried the meat, raised the kids and generally made life worth living.”

Willie agrees, “That’s the basic idea, but in my tribe we had a guy who had lost a leg who got to be an expert at making arrowheads. He would trade three beautiful little flint tips for a dead rabbit, and he ate better than most of the hunters. He taught me how to make them, and I was able to travel hundreds of miles without taking time to hunt. The small ones were worth more than the big ones, because they took more time to produce, so I could travel light. Everywhere I stopped I could trade for food, clothes, shoes, and everything I needed.”

Joe is impressed. “Say, we could use that in the Andromeda Galaxy except that nobody hunts there. They are all vegetarians.”

Willie has the answer. “We didn’t stick with arrowheads forever. Several thousand years later I lived with a bigger bunch that used gold. We could travel even lighter, because gold is never found in large quantities. It takes a hundred times more work to round up an ounce of gold than it takes to make an ounce of arrowheads. It just takes a few thousand years to get general agreement that an ounce of gold is worth a month of food and lodging.”

Joe is really fired up now. “I see. Money is just crystallized sweat. Say, we’ve got something like that gold stuff. I can’t wait to give it a try.”

But Willie is cautious. “There is still a problem. Later on we got carried away with traveling light and invented paper certificates and credit cards worth a hundred ounces of gold.”

Suddenly Joe is concerned. “How do you keep people who haven’t made any arrowheads from printing papers that say they have?”

Willie sighs, “Well, the government makes that a crime. The only trouble is that there is nobody to keep the government from giving away pieces of paper that nobody did any work for.”

Joe is amazed. “Why would they do that?”

“Sometimes the ruling class needs to make a good impression on the working people. If they have to win an election to stay in the ruling class, it’s a way to buy votes. I guess it’s better than the old system of kings.”

Joe is disappointed. “Sounds like you need an honest government.”

Willie agrees. “Yeah, we’re working on that.”

 

 

The Human Spirit

 

It is difficult for spirits like Willie and Joe to be heard and taken seriously by “real, live people”, so sometimes, for their own special reasons they decide to live again.

For instance, Joe had once been a glider pilot and developed affection for buzzards. He decided to live among them for a while to enjoy soaring every day and eating meat without having to kill anything. He also wanted to teach the buzzards to drag the carcass off the highway where they could eat it without having to dodge the automobiles. He helped thousands of birds get to be old buzzards, but eventually a fast-moving sports car bumped him off while he was demonstrating the technique.

The idea is still getting around slowly, but Joe is satisfied and has moved on to other projects. He knows what many of us on earth are still learning, “There are no tragic endings for those who are doing the Lord’s work.” And furthermore, the Lord is not on any timetable. If something takes 600 years, that’s OK with Him.

We have just run across Willie talking to Mike, who has never lived before. Mike is full of big ideas about making a difference in the world, but thinks it would be good to get some practical advice from Willie, who is a veteran of many campaigns.

Willie is saying, “I like your ideas and your enthusiasm, but the odds are long. You have to pick one baby at the moment of conception, and then you’re locked in through that kid’s whole career. You can study the DNA of both parents to improve your odds, but only one kid in fifty million gets to be a king or president who can make the kind of difference you have in mind.”

Mike is not discouraged. “I know the odds are long, but you can’t win the lottery without buying a ticket. I’ve got to start somewhere.”

Willie takes a deep breath and settles in for the long haul. “Mike, most of the time you’ll be like the crew down below the water line, keeping the engine running, patching leaks, and pumping out the bilge water. The skipper can make heroic or stupid decisions, without ever asking you if they are right or ethical. He could operate for years, maybe for life, without ever knowing who you are and why you are there. Most of your time will be spent supervising a million chemical reactions every second, tracking down hostile life forms and chemicals, and repairing the damage they do before you find them. Once a month, if you’re lucky, the skipper will call you up on the bridge to advise him on a decision he is about to make. The rest of the time he will be thinking about food, comfort, sex and entertainment. If you have been able to turn him into a political creature, he’ll be thinking about re-election.”

Mike understands. “Yeah, but as you say, there’s lots of time.”

Willie responds, “There’s lots of time only if you can keep him alive. I had just barely got started one time when my mother learned that the guy who promised to love her forever and never let anything bad happen to her did not have the guts to finish the job. She decided the two of us could make better use of the next 50 years with a husband and father. I agreed with her, and we both had better luck the next time.”

Mike is a little taken aback. “Well, at least you have had other chances, and your mother’s spirit was allowed to finish the job.”

Willie grins. “What you call finishing the job is no piece of cake. Life is a little bit like driving an old car across the desert. Old age, rust, wear and tear accumulates until you are stopping every few miles to repair something with chewing gum and bailing wire. The process is painful for your host, and you are torn between wanting to keep moving toward your goal and sympathy for the suffering it entails. It reaches a point where you run out of tools and materials anyway, and there is no choice but get out and walk. The old car turns back to dust or gets picked up by a scrap dealer and is turned into something new. For the spirits involved it’s all just a memory. Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment.

 

 

EnthusiasiaThe Benevolent World

 

Willie and Joe are watching a dentist examine a three-year-old girl, whose baby teeth are almost all rotted away. The dentist is explaining to the child’s mother that the decay was caused by the sugar that she put in the baby’s bottle over a long period of time.

Joe is saying, “That’s the last straw. With all the trouble that can be traced to refined sugar, there ought’a be a law against it.”

Willie says, “Yeah, I know how you feel, but over in the Andromeda Galaxy I watched a bunch of people take that kind of thing to its ultimate conclusion.”

Joe is indignant. “Hey, you sound like some kind of libertarian freak. People need laws to keep them from making foolish mistakes that can seriously affect their health and welfare.”

Willie agrees, “Yeah, they need something to offset their natural foolishness, but I’m not sure that more laws are the answer. Have you ever been over to Enthusiasia in the Andromeda Galaxy?”

There is a flicker of recognition. “No, but I’ve heard of it. Isn’t that the place where they finally got a benevolent world government that was totally dedicated to health and welfare for everybody?”

Willie says, “Yeah, that’s the place. I watched them for several hundred years, and it worked like a charm for quite awhile. The vast majority of the people were well disciplined, law abiding, fairly healthy citizens, and a small minority who couldn’t or wouldn’t shape up went to jail.”

Joe nods, “Yeah, I guess there’s always going to be a few misfits, even in a perfect system.”

Willie holds up his hand. “Now wait, I didn’t say the system was perfect. There were still lots of people being killed and injured unnecessarily. Victims of their own stupidity, and those that got themselves injured by doing foolish things like jumping out of airplanes and riding motorcycles without a helmet were a burden on the rest of the system, because they sometimes required long term medical care...all at taxpayer expense.”

Joe said, “Wait a minute, now that takes a little zing out of life. I’ve always liked flying myself. That’s one of the nicest things about being a spirit. And if a guy wants to knock his brains out riding a motorcycle then that just makes all his other organs available for people that need them.”

Willie acknowledges, “What you say is true, but a really benevolent government wants to help people who are too dumb to help themselves. Back in the Milky Way one time I died from lung cancer caused by smoking three packs a day. Maybe if smoking had been illegal or expensive I would have been saved all that agony. They did make it illegal on Enthusiasia, along with everything you could think of that was unhealthy, like refined sugar, saturated fat, alcohol, tranquilizers, driving without seat belts, chain saws, canoes, scuba diving, and swimming without a life jacket.”

Joe is impressed, “Wow, I guess everybody must’a lived to be 120 or more, uh?”

“Well,” says Willie, “they lived a little longer but it seemed like a lot longer. Especially when it got to where half the people were in jail for things like driving without a seat belt, and taking medicine without a doctor’s prescription. The price of all of the prohibited things went out of sight, but you could always get ‘em on the black market. Every time they caught a black marketer and put him in jail the prices went up more, making business better for the rest of the black marketers.”

Joe said, “Well, I guess a good stiff sentence reformed some of those guys, uh?”

Willie said, “Well, it might have if time in jail was something to be avoided at all costs, but the benevolent government in Enthusiasia figured that anybody in jail was there because of a failure of society, and they could be re-educated and reformed. So, jails got to be more like going back to college but with free room and board, entertainment and exercise.”

Joe’s amazed, “Gosh, if half of the people were in jail, who paid for the jail and the people to keep them in there?”

“Paid,” Willie said, “oh, it didn’t cost anything. The government paid for it. They just borrowed money from the rich folks, and when the loans came due they just printed money.”

Joe was delighted. “Wow, what a slick system. I can’t wait to tell the people back in the Milky Way Galaxy.”

Willie shrugs. “Don’t bother, they’ve already heard about it.”

 

 

 

On Death and Pain

                                                                             

      Mike, the spirit who has never lived before, has still not selected his entry point, and is still nervous about the idea of spending a whole lifetime on some planet. He has been picking Willie’s brain about the things he can expect. He is saying, “Willie, I know that death is not something to worry about. It’s just the way we wind up one life so we can move on to the next. What bothers me is the pain and suffering that I might have to endure.”

This is all nothing new to Willie. “Yeah, I must have died several dozen times by now, and the actual transition was never any big deal. Pain is something else. We couldn’t live without it, because it lets us know that something is wrong and has to be changed. People with leprosy can’t feel anything and don’t even wake up when rats chew off their toes.”

Mike is not convinced. “Sure, I know that pain can be helpful, but what can I do if it gets unbearable?”

Willie responds, “Unbearable is just a word that people say without thinking about the real meaning. You might be actually bearing it at the same time you are saying the word. It might be more accurate to say you’d rather die than endure any more.”

That gives Mike an idea. “I’ve heard of people killing themselves or begging others to kill them. Is that acceptable?”

Willie says, “It’s hard to get your friends to do it for you. A couple of times I found a way to kill myself. Nobody ever gave me any trouble about it afterwards. Other times I just stuck it out. Some times I died, and some times I got over it and enjoyed a lot more of life.”

Mike is still a little concerned. “Look, I don’t even know going in whether I’ll be male or female. I’ve heard that having babies is the most painful thing that can happen to you.”

Willie chuckles, “Yeah, that happens about half the time. The strangest thing about females is that they keep on doing it, even after they know all about the pain. When it happens to you, you will know that it can’t go on forever. If something is really wrong, you’ll die, and that will be a peaceful end. If not, you’ll get something precious that will almost make you forget the pain.”

Mike is feeling a little better, but still not satisfied. “How can you forget the pain?”

Willie is not sure how to explain. “You don’t actually forget the pain, but you can’t actually feel it again when nothing is wrong with you. I guess the worst thing is the fear that comes with it, and there are two ways to be afraid. One way is the fear that the pain could go on forever, and that’s not possible. ‘This too shall pass.’  The other way is the fear of death, and you and I both know that’s nothing to worry about.”

Mike is relieved. “That must be quite a comfort to guys like you who have been through it dozens of times. I’ll feel better when I remember what you have told me.”

But Willie has a final word of caution. “You won’t remember what I told you. When we are living, all of our memories have to be stored in one finite, living brain. We have to learn everything the hard way. It’s rare for a living person to get a peek into the infinite wisdom that you and I can share here and now. It takes a strong spirit and lots of faith to do what you’re about to do. Good luck to you.”

 

 

On Family

                                                                             

Although Willie and Joe, and billions of other spirits, have been around forever, they are not able to go back in time. Each time they live they are locked in for the duration of that life. If they need to know about something that happened in the past, they have to find a spirit who was living at the time and ask him.

Willie has heard some political creature talking about “Family Values” and is trying to get to the underlying meaning. He is visiting with Joe, who lived several times before people started keeping written records.

Joe is saying, “It reminds me of the days when the strongest men ruled over big gangs of women and children. Early on they learned that girls didn’t have babies until men planted seeds in them. The strongest man chased all the big boys out of the tribe, so it was obvious that all the ‘seeds’ came from him. If one of the bachelors wanted to plant some seeds, he had to kill the old man first.”

Willie nods, “So the new king was obviously the strongest man produced by the seed of the old king. He could inherit the tribe and take on the old king’s name.”

Joe replies, “He got the tribe, but kept his old name and added the name of his father, like Henry the son of Sam. The kid who killed Henry would be called Albert, the son of Henry, the son of Sam.”

Willie sees a parallel, “It’s like agriculture. You only plant seeds from the best of the crop, and the crops get better and stronger over time. The family was more of a pedigree than a single name.”

Joe continues his story, “Yeah, since the kids seemed to look a little like their father, we assumed the family traits were passed down with the father’s seed. After a while a king realized that some of his sons were getting too strong for him to fight. He sent them over the hills into the neighboring kingdom to purchase or steal a few girls to start their own kingdoms. That king got old, fat and lazy while his women and his cattle got too numerous to count.”

After a pause, Willie says, “The old king probably lost track of who was planting the babies.”

Joe agrees, “Yeah, not only were there too many women to count, there were too many boys to keep away from the girls. From the king’s viewpoint, the best use for boys was as soldiers. When he had a big enough gang, he could march them all over the hills, kill everybody but the girls, and take over the land and cattle from the neighbors.”

Willie is still thinking, “The neighbors wouldn’t give up without a fight, so the attacking army would be thinned out some. Here again the seed for the next crop comes from the winners of a fight.”

Joe continues, “For a long time a man could own as many wives as he could keep track of. He could be pretty sure all of the kids were his, because his wives were not allowed to entertain other men. If a gal picked up a seed from anyone besides her master, both she and the baby were considered worthless and killed. That made an impression on the other women.”

Willie has a new idea. “Why didn’t they notice and take advantage of the fact that babies turn out about equally boys and girls? That would have eliminated the need for a lot of fighting.”

Joe has an answer. “We tried that in several places where we had plenty of land and no troublesome neighbors. If it had worked, we would have stopped improving the breed of warriors. But nature worked against it. Women can only produce ten or twenty babies in a lifetime, while men can produce hundreds. Many of the girls were always interested in the strongest men, to produce the best babies, and the weaker men were not able to prevent their getting together.”

Willie can see a weakness in his original idea. “So a family unit became not just one man and one woman, but a man and as many women as he could control…not much different from a small tribe. But still the name came from the man. They must have thought that women provided only fertile ground for the seeds and milk for the babies.”

Joe goes on, “Yeah, I only learned about eggs coming from gals several thousand years later. But long before that we tried families with only one woman per man. That did stop a lot of fighting, but it also stopped improving the breed. On the other hand, we started to specialize. When guys with weak eyes started breeding, we had a few boys who were not much good to a hunting party. Some of them learned to make arrowheads. In a couple of hundred lifetimes I saw that process lead to a clan who could read, write and do arithmetic.”

Willie is impressed. “So what seems at first to be a weakness in the system leads to a big improvement. Hey, I wonder if that’s how the families called Wright and Smith and Shoemaker  got their names.”

 

 

Plugging Away at The Lord’s Work

 

Willie and Joe are old hands, having been around for thousands of years, but once in a while they have to take time out to indoctrinate a new member like Pete, who has just finished his first tour of duty on one of the inhabitable planets.

Pete is saying, “Hey, Willie, I’m glad to run into you. I’m so frustrated I could almost live again. I’ve been hanging around that place where I used to live, watching those fools make the same mistakes over and over.”

Willie says, “Why are you hanging around there? Don’t you know you can go anywhere you like?”

Pete says, “Yeah, that’s what God told me the first time I met him. He said I had been doing his work ever since I took my first breath, and now that I’ve got my honorable discharge I can tackle any project that interests me. I just figured I could do more good back among the people I had lived with, giving them the benefit of my experience.”

Willie shrugs and says, “Yeah, that’s natural when you don’t know anything about the rest of the universe, but it’s hard to get them to listen.”

Pete says, “You’re telling me? I’ve been watching them try the same dumb things for two hundred years. Every time I try to get a message to one of them, he wants me to pull some hokey miracle to prove I know what I’m talking about.”

Willie agrees, “Yeah, I know what you mean. They don’t appreciate everyday, useful miracles like healing and photosynthesis. They are only impressed by stunts and entertainment, and when you try to tell them something, they’re just not listening.”

Pete says, “Yeah, I’ve noticed that. Even when they are praying, they are likely to be reading from a book. You can’t get through until they stop talking and start listening. I’ve tried to plant some ideas in their dreams, but they don’t trust dreams because so many of them are just re-hashes of old fears and bad experiences. They can’t tell the good stuff from the bad.”

Willie says, “I’ve planted some pretty good ideas when their minds are blank like right after making love, and I’ve been able to help sometimes in a crisis. I remember one time when half the people in an airliner were praying for help, and I was able to get the pilot to look at one of the gages that was drifting out of the green. I felt pretty good when the pilot said, “thanks, Lord” as he rolled to a stop on the runway. Most of the passengers didn’t even know they’d had any help. I had been halfway across the universe when I heard all the commotion and just zipped over to see what I could do.”

Pete, remembering a similar experience, suggests, “I’ll bet every one of them went right back to making the same dumb mistakes, just like before you saved them.”

Willie says, “No, there were one or two, including the pilot, who were open to some suggestions that made a small difference later on.”

But Pete is impatient and cannot understand how Willie can be satisfied with such slow and tedious progress.

But Willie says, “Look, Pete. We’ve got all the time in the universe. When I first got here the Boss told me that there were no tragic endings for the folks doing his work, and He’s not tied to any timetable. You’re doing a good job, Pete. Just keep plugging away.”

 

 

Encounter—Mistake of a Lifetime

 

Joe is saying, “Hey, Willie, I heard you decided to spend a lifetime on that little planet with the Garden of Eden and all the wars. How did it go?”

Willie replies, “I’m a little embarrassed to tell you, but I don’t have much to report.”

Joe is amazed, “How can that be? You spend a whole lifetime in one of the most turbulent places in the universe without learning anything useful. You must have had a tragic, early death.”

Willie shakes his (head), smiling, No. As a matter of fact I didn’t, and that was the whole problem. As soon as I was locked in I realized I had chosen a very poor entry point. The sperm was defective, and the combination was about as bad as it could possibly be.”

Joe is sympathetic. “Too bad, but I suppose you miscarried and started over without losing too much time.”

 “No, the girl’s mother got the girl the best prenatal care, so I was locked in for another seven months. I had my second chance to escape when I was born, but again my grandmother saw to it that I survived almost a year of surgery and incubators with no chance for me to learn anything except medical technology.”

Joe says, “Well, once you got past the incubator phase you could start picking up useful information.”

Willie is still embarrassed. “I might have, but my brain and nervous system were such a mess that I never learned to DO anything. I could see and hear, but I could only eat, drink, shit, and barely move. They put me in a nursing home for the severely retarded, and I spent my time curled up in a baby bed. Once in a while I happened to be able to see some of the world outside on an electronic thing they call television, but most of the time I was isolated, because they didn’t know that I was aware of anything. When anybody came to see me they were so distressed by my appearance that they hardly talked at all.”

Joe is really shocked now. “What a miserable trip! I got more out of my tour as a galley slave in the Greek navy. How did you finally get away?”

Willie smiles. “Just a fluke. One of the people who worked there picked up some gasoline in place of floor polish and blew up one whole wing of the place. The families of the victims sued the owner was for a hundred million bucks, but we patients have a big reunion every thousand years to celebrate and honor the housekeeper who got us out of there. Thank God for housekeepers.”

                             

 

Nazca Lines

                                                                             

Willie and Joe don’t normally travel together, but they had been talking about some really strange features of the universe. They decided to take a short cut across the center of the Milky Way Galaxy and have a look at the black hole that keeps it all together. Willie tries to dodge as an anvil and then a barbed wire fence with cedar poles come screaming by.

Joe is almost laughing as he tells Willie, “It’s easy to forget that we have no mass, which is the reason we can get so close to that thing without getting sucked in. There’s also no danger of our getting tangled up in all the debris.”

Willie has recovered his composure by now. “What puzzles me is why this thing doesn’t keep getting more and more massive until it sucks in the whole galaxy.”

Joe says, “It seems to be almost balanced out by now. People have been trying to figure out the past and the future ever since they started thinking about impractical things. Now here we are, able to go anywhere in the universe, and look at anything, and we still can’t figure it out. Maybe we’re not supposed to know.”

Willie agrees. “Yeah, there was a time when I was a well-kept slave to one of those guys in Peru with the two-and-a half-liter brains. He was so much smarter than the normal folks that they thought he was a god. Since he didn’t have to work for food and shelter, and could have anything and all the help he wanted, he decided to figure out the stars and planets. He wasn’t the first astronomer, but he didn’t know about the others.”

Joe wants to know how he went about it, so Willie continues, “Close to where we lived there was a valley with almost no rain, so we had a perfect view of the stars every night. The animals and the people had no reason to go there, so we could leave permanent marks on the desert just by sweeping the gravel aside. The stars seemed to go in a half circle every night, and in half a year it was obvious that a few bright stars were going in perfect circles. We piled up some rocks to establish two lines where one bright star got as far to the right and left as it ever went. Then we split the difference between those two lines, and that was our north-south line.

Joe can see a possible problem. “When you say ‘splitting the difference’ it sounds like you weren’t too fussy about accuracy.”

Willie answers, “No, we weren’t sloppy at all. We had stuff to write on, and our big-head guys had pretty well mastered plane geometry. They showed us how to use a long piece of rope to swing arcs and bisect an angle very accurately. In just a few months we had that first north-south line running almost a mile across the desert. For instance, if a line was a thousand paces long and only one pace wide, we had that angle down to just a few arc minutes.”

Joe begins to see the light. “So if you kept at it for a few weeks in the summer and winter you could lay out four more lines for the farthest north the sun rose and set in the summer, and the farthest south it rose and set in the winter.”

Willie says, “Yeah, you’ve got the idea, but we did all this in a place that was south of the equator. You know, those lines might still be visible. Let’s go take a look.”

In just about the time it takes to think about it, Willie and Joe had covered a few thousand light years and were cruising over the west coast of South America, in a place we now call Peru, following the Pan American Highway. Sure enough, they could see the old lines from way up high.

Willie can hardly believe what he sees. “Look at all that! I can’t even pick out the lines we made among all the graffiti. The artwork is pretty cute. You can recognize the hummingbird, and the spider, and the monkey, but you’d never know that the first astronomers in America started all this.”

Joe is a little upset. “But why did they do it? What’s the purpose of all this work? It took a bunch of talented people a lot of time and effort, and you can’t even see it unless you can fly. It reminds me of the paintings on the sides of railroad freight cars.”

Willie sighs, “A guy named Murphy explained it. He said that anything that can happen will happen”.

 

 

 

On Religion

 

Willie has just happened to run across Joe somewhere between the Andromeda Galaxy and another place we don’t have a name for. Willie has come from a place where a bunch of religious enthusiasts vaporized a competing bunch and accidentally made their planet too hot to live on. Willie is a little despondent about having wasted several lifetimes trying to help the folks there. He is telling Joe, “I thought some kind of religion was essential to civilize people.”

Joe nods, “Yeah, it seems to help. Several thousand years ago I lived with a tribe that was ruled by the biggest, meanest guy in the valley. He took anything he wanted and killed anybody who got in his way. We got rid of him by forming a gang to kill him from behind. But then the gang started taking anything they wanted. It wasn’t much better.”

Willie is puzzled. “You didn’t say anything about religion.”

Joe continues, “The rule by gangsters went on long after I died. Just out of curiosity I dropped in on another conception in the same valley. By then they had learned that old folks were no threat to the gang, but had picked up enough wisdom in 30 or 40 trips around the sun to be worth listening to.”

Willie is interested now. “So they turned the old folks into Gods?”

“No. It was obvious the old folks were pretty much like the rest of us—just older. But the old folks told us what they had learned from other old folks before we were born. The stories about our ancestors got bigger and better until some of them got promoted into gods.”

Willie is beginning to understand. “I’ve seen something like that. One old woman in our tribe could talk to the ancestors in a dream and get advice on current problems. She even came up with a set of rules that we agreed to live by. Any one of the gang could have killed her with one hand, but he would have been driven out of the tribe.”

Joe agrees, “You might call that the beginning of civilization, and you could believe it’s necessary to have some set of rules that even the gangsters have to live by. The trouble was that the tribe in the next valley had their own gods and prophets, and lived by a different set of rules. We had to kill a bunch of them to prove that our god was better and stronger.”

Willie sees the trouble now. “So instead of making people civilized, religion leads to wars.”

Joe holds up a hand. “No, the reason for war is the same as always. The other tribe had better land and water, and more women than they needed. Religion only explains why they deserve to die. We had been killing people in our own tribe who wouldn’t live by our rules. We thought we would be doing them a favor by teaching them about our gods and our rules.”

Willie understands the problem now. “So the tribes we lived with way back then just grew bigger and bigger by killing the infidels in the next valley and breeding with their women until they came to an ocean or a mountain they couldn’t get across.”

Joe is warming up to his subject now. “In one of my lives I was a cook and housekeeper for a guy named Rousseau. He had lived in isolated places called Geneva, Italy, and France. They all used slightly different versions of a religion that was made official by a gangster in Italy a thousand years earlier. Rousseau believed that a nation could not exist without an official religion, but he said that none of the religions of the places where he had lived had any clear advantage over the others. All three nations issued warrants for his arrest and burned his books. His friends took him to a place called England where the head gangster was in a dispute with the chief priest of Italy. Some country bumpkins in a place called America read his books and decided to try a nation without an official religion, and it worked for a while.”

Willie is really interested now. “Without an official religion, how did they keep people from killing and stealing from their neighbors?”

Joe smiles. “They had a couple of cute ideas. They almost stopped the head gangster from making his oldest son the next head gangster. They found an old form of government from 2,500 years before where everybody on an island got together and talked until they could agree on the next head gangster and a few rules to live by. At first they did it like the old boys did … only the warriors came to the meetings and argued. The kids, women, slaves and poor folks couldn’t read and weren’t allowed to carry weapons, so nobody had to pay attention to them. Any time a chief warrior got too big for his britches, the other warriors would kill him and any of his sons who thought they were special.”

Willie shakes his head. “That sounds a little violent to be called civilization, and I still don’t see how religion fits in.”

Joe tries to explain. “In the later version they still kept all the old religions with their priests and prophets, talking about love and such, but none of those guys were allowed to be the head gangster. In time they realized that they had to have an official religion after all, so they turned democracy into a religion. First they let the slaves take part in the elections, and then the women, and so on, even though at first most of the new voters couldn’t read. It turned into what I would call pooled ignorance, but still it was better than any form of government up to then. Since nobody was elected for life, the ruling class had to constantly appeal to all the voters. The elected ruling class supervised the warriors. Overall the system worked better than anything that had been tried before ... not perfect, but better.”

Willie is still a little puzzled. “Democracy doesn’t sound like much of a religion ... no miracles, no prophets, no rules from heaven. Still it seems to eliminate wars started by kings for petty reasons. How did it all work out?”

Joe shrugs. “Pretty well for a while, but the wars kept getting bigger. In less than 50 years they had two of the biggest wars ever to make the world safe for democracy. One outfit got way ahead of the others and tried to impose their religion on the rest of the world and outlaw the most destructive weapons. Of course, they had keep some super weapons themselves in order to keep others from using them.”

Willie is relieved. “So I guess it worked. The new religion finally brought civilization to the world.”

Joe shakes his head. “Yeah, it worked for a while. But in the end they had another war to make the world safe for democracy. That was the planet you just came from. But don’t worry about it. We have all the time in the universe, and plenty of new places to try.”

 

 

From China

                                                                             

Joe has just returned from another life in China, and Willie has never lived there, so he is anxious to get the latest report. “Hello Joe, wha-da-ya-know? Did you get lost among the billions of folks there?”

Joe answers with a look of surprise, “Things are starting to shape up there. Ordinary folks are a lot better off than they were the first few times I lived there. It’s still crowded and smoky, but they have found a new way to slow down population growth.”

Willie remembers Joe’s earlier reports. “Yeah, when you were in one of the emperor’s armies you just threw men at the cannons faster than the gunners could kill them. The surviving attackers could kill all the men, loot the cities and breed all the women. In twenty years you replaced all your losses and had an even bigger army. It sounded bloody, but fun for the winners.”

Joe says, “The Communists tried to run a different kind of army. They started with the idea that everybody is more or less equal, and the officers were not allowed to abuse the enlisted men. They took advantage of the fact that most of the guys in the other army were forced to fight. Instead of torturing and killing the prisoners, they let them change sides.”

Willie can see an advantage. “Hey, if the turncoats make good soldiers, that’s a faster way to build up an army.”

Joe has more to say. “Yeah. And since the army had to live off the land, they tried to be nice to the farmers. They claimed to be improving the lives of the working people, and they started by showing that the ‘peoples army’ was easier on the people than the emperor’s army.”

But Willie has a question. “Didn’t you say they found a new way to slow down population growth?”

Joe says, “Well, they had to make a few mistakes first. Just kicking out the landlords did not boost food production, or the production of anything else. They needed tractors and irrigation pumps and fertilizer. But while they were trying to build industries, the folks were still breeding. The engineers were making some headway, but they couldn’t get ahead of the consumers.”

“So what did they do?”

Joe starts to warm up. “Somebody came up with the idea that each woman should have only one baby. That required some real faith in the new government, because lots of hands were needed to work the land, and most babies died before they got old enough to help. The new government had to show some real progress, and they had to change the way girls were treated.”

Willie is a little puzzled. “I remember something about distorted feet and long fingernails to show that a girl was good for nothing but a toy.”

“Yeah, they cut out that kind of foolishness a long time ago. The new leaders realized that girls could be taught math and science and turned into engineers instead of just mothers. That meant the girls had to be in school as soon as they could be taught to read, and their teachers would have plenty of time to tell them how to put off having a baby until they really wanted one.”

Willie can see a problem. “What if a girl would rather mess around with boys than study?”

Joe answers, “Part of it is education. Almost any teacher can convince a girl that every baby takes twenty years of hard labor. A good teacher might get across the economic factors—that every baby has to be educated, and then someone has to save enough to provide tools to make a decent job.”

Willie is still not convinced. “Some kinds of people still won’t get it.”

“Communists have some carrots to offer as well as sticks. They can promise free medical care and education to every citizen, and a job after he finishes school. But all this free stuff goes only to the first baby. Without medical care a second baby in a poor family is not likely to live long enough to start school.”

Willie starts to squirm a little. “That sounds kind of rough on an innocent baby.”

Joe agrees. “That’s the worst case. If the carrot doesn’t work, the stick comes out. Remember, the communists don’t go along with any religion. To them, some lives are more precious than others. They are trying to build something for those already living, and too many unplanned babies could sink the boat. A gal might have to be reminded that the government provides all her food, shelter, medical care and education. If she doesn’t chose to be a good citizen, she might be transferred to some place where she could be re-educated.”

 

 

America

     

Some time late in the 21st century Joe is welcoming Willie back from a tour in South America.

Joe is saying, “Man alive!  I hear you’ve been in on a complete overhaul of the New World. Tell me all about it.”

Willie is not sure where to start. “Well, you know the word ‘America’ for years only referred to the U. S. A., north of Mexico and mostly south of Canada. Now it refers to a whole continent from Point Barrow and Labrador to Punta Arenas.”

Joe adds, “That corrects a gross insult to all the folks south of the Rio Grande. How did it happen?”

“The USA finally decided to stay out of their next war. For more than a hundred years they had been called upon to take part in feuds that had been going on for thousands of years. We always thought we could tell the good guys from the bad guys. We generally had the biggest army and the meanest weapons, so we killed thousands of the ‘bad guys’ and made mortal enemies out of the families of all the casualties.”

Joe agrees, “Yeah, I was in on some of that. Whenever I went to war I thought our government knew what they were doing. After a year with the ‘good guys’ I was not so sure. But how did you break the habit?”

Willie continues, “We tried electing a female chief executive, thinking that gals would rather make love than war, and would not want their babies to come home damaged or dead. But the first one we tried was just as bloodthirsty as the guys she replaced. We finally had to promote a party that was really devoted to small government and not connected to any religion, including democracy. They eventually got big enough to deny a majority to either of the old parties and force them to make deals to get anything done. They kept growing until they could elect enough people to make a difference. Then they decided to skip the next war.”

Joe can see a couple of problems. “You could save a world of money by disbanding the army, but you would be vulnerable to attack, and there is nothing worse that a big gang of unemployed soldiers.”

Willie agrees. “We only mustered out those who wanted out and knew what they were going to do next. The rest we put to work defending America.”

“Now you’re confusing me. Do you mean ‘America’ between Mexico and Canada or the whole enchilada?”

“Eventually we were invited to help defend the shores of South America. But first we had to be sure we could sink an invasion fleet heading for either coast of the good old U.S.A. We had an Army and Air Force version of the Coast Guard. We beefed up the nuclear submarine fleet and the missile defense force. We had radar to back track artillery shells and missiles and stayed ready to vaporize the launch sites of anything coming our way.”

Joe is not quite convinced. “What did you do about the terrorists with the suitcase bombs, etc?”

“We took a few hits, but mostly the wars of the first ten years took the fun out of suicide missions. It took almost fifty years, but after we convinced the world that we were not going to take part in their wars, our most passionate enemies started to die off, like the Georgia survivors of Sherman’s march to the sea.”

Joe asks, “So you finally ‘made the world safe for Democracy’?”

Willie holds up a hand. “We dropped that word because it had turned into another religion. First we made sure that every voter could read and understand the ballot. Then we disqualified anyone whose primary source of income was a taxpayer-supported payroll, including elected officials, regular officers and enlisted men. Anyone who collected more in welfare payments than he paid in income taxes did not vote. The changes were made over a couple of dozen years, and computers made it all easy to handle.”

Joe nods, “I can see how all that could lead to a smaller government and lower taxes, but I want to know how it applied to the southern half of America.”

“After we got our own act together, and quit trying to tell everybody how to manage his personal affairs, the southern folks gradually wanted to get in on the act. We taught our kids Spanish and Portuguese, and they taught theirs English. We eliminated all taxes on trade and obstacles to movement between cooperating nations. It took less time to put it all together, and worked out better than the European Union.”

Joe says, “We used to call that isolationism. Didn’t you feel any responsibility to the rest of the world?”

Willie shakes his head, “Not as long as they insisted on killing each other over things we couldn’t understand. They had a few more big wars, killing millions and stinking up the air some. Once in a while we had to wear dust masks and put special filters in our air conditioners, but we let them fight it out until they got their maps rearranged or died trying.”

Joe asks, “What did you do about oil?”

Willie answers, “While we were trying to switch to wind, sunshine and hydrogen, we gradually started using more small cars and bicycles. The high school and college students lost some weight and started living longer. Railroads carried most of the long-haul freight, and the trucks just picked it up and delivered it. We built some really high-speed passenger lines between the airports and only flew when we had to go 500 or 1,000 miles. Video conferences and markets made some business trips unnecessary. High oil prices made it worth while to drill deeper in Wyoming, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico and Venezuela, and we made fuels out of coal, oil shale, tar sand, old tires and garbage. It turned out to be no problem at all.”

 

 

First Space Colony

 

Some time in the 22nd century (CE) Willie finds that Joe has just returned from one of the first space colonies. He is fascinated. “How did you get yourself chosen for such an adventure?”

Joe answers, “Well, my name was Josephine, and I had a PhD in metallurgy and orbital mechanics, and my blood was type O, and Rh negative.”

Willie is impressed. “I guess they had figured that they could provide life support for 3 females for the same price as for 2 males.”

Joe (Josephine) replies. “It was more than that. I was expected to produce several new crew members for the next generation. Before we left I had to prove my ability to deliver a baby without a lot of fuss.”

This is a surprise to Willie. “So you took your baby with you?”

“No, I had to leave the baby with my husband. He was not chosen for the first crew, and the baby would have been too much for the early conditions. I kept in contact with my first daughter by video conference like the good queen in Snow White. She always said she wanted to have an adventure like mine.”

Willie asks, “Did living conditions get better as you went along?”

“Yeah, we made contact with an icy asteroid that provided hydrogen, oxygen and water. We pushed it along with us to a metallic asteroid. Then we built a big habitat that would support several hundred folks. The rig spun slowly to produce gravity, and the lights went on and off to match the length of days in New York and Perth. We started a much bigger colony for thousands of people and sent detailed drawings of everything back to earth.”

Willie is fascinated now. “When you had more room, did you start breeding the next generation?”

Joe responds. “We never did start producing babies by accident or just because we felt like it. Everything was planned to match the life support systems we were building. The kids were always in school learning the skills we would need in the next few years.

Willie raises a question. “Did you have to divorce your first husband?”

“No, I was the same as dead to him and the baby. I was going on a one way trip with no chance of ever coming back.”

Willie asks, “Then did you marry one of the other crew members?”

“We formed some long-term pairs, but they were not like families on earth. The women were just as busy in their jobs as the men were, and the babies were raised and educated by professionals like they were in Plato’s Republic.”

Willie wonders, “What if the students didn’t like what they were being trained for?  Did they ever rebel?”

“That almost never happened. We were in a far more hostile environment than the old sailing ships. Life support was far too precious to waste on trouble makers. We never made anybody walk the plank, but we could always use recycled body parts to replace those lost in accidents.”

Willie is shocked. “Wow! That sounds pretty rough.”

“We all knew the rules before we signed on for the trip, and the kids learned them early in school.”

Willie is still not comfortable. “What did you do about the disabled and the old folks?”

Joe is serene, “Same thing. That’s the way I ended my career. When I started getting forgetful, I just went to sleep one night, and when I woke up, you were there to welcome me back here.”

 

 

World’s Oldest Problem

 

Joe has just run across Willie in a galaxy we don’t have a name for, and is saying, “I’m surprised to see you here. I heard you were back on earth trying to solve the world’s oldest problem.”

“You heard right. I’ve been wondering why sexual intercourse has been so popular for so long in spite of the inconvenience and danger.”

Joe has the answer. “That’s easy. They need lots of babies to replace the folks that come to join us, and we need opportunities to learn about real life.”

Willie agrees, “But they go to amazing efforts to breed thousands of times when they have no intention to produce babies.”

Joe nods. “Yeah. It does seem more like a sport than a biological necessity.”

Willie starts to explain his research project. “I had the idea that since males and females produce slightly different hormones, getting really close together might be the way they receive essential chemicals they can’t produce for themselves.

Joe is starting to understand. “I can see how chemicals could pass more easily through the skin when body parts are supplied with large quantities of extra blood. The pleasure could be partly due to the satisfaction of a very real chemical shortage.”

Willie goes on. “It could also tell us that restraint from intimate coupling when there is no intention of producing babies is actually unhealthy. I was trying to learn exactly what might go into pills to relieve the urge to merge.”

Joe has an idea. “The risk of disease would be eliminated if they confined their mergers to one partner, and that’s what priests make them promise at weddings. Those promises might be honored if married partners accepted the idea that partners do not have the right to refuse to exchange essential hormones,”

Willie nods in agreement. “That would be ideal, but a pill would still be useful before they find the right partner and when partners are apart for weeks or more. I figured I could sell a bunch of pills.”

Joe asks, “Well, how did it go? Did you make a lot of money?”

Willie smiles. “I was learning a lot and making real progress until I got shot by a jealous husband.”

 

 

Politics

 

You may remember, about 85 years ago (earth time) Mike was excited about going to live for the first time, and was asking Willie what to expect. Mike has just returned from his first life on earth, and Willie is there to welcome him back. Willie wants a full report.

Mike says, “Well, it was just about like what you told me. I never did get to be a real big shot. Actually, my name was Michelle, and I learned more about love than I did about power. I married a good man and raised a couple of good kids before I became a political creature. Since we didn’t have much money, I had to start small, running for the local school board. A couple of years there got me enough name recognition to win a spot on the city council.”

Willie is interested. “Were you able to make some things happen? Did you get enough satisfaction to make it worth your time, money and effort?”

Mike (Michelle) shrugs, “Well, the money all went the wrong way. Those first two jobs paid off about like jury duty. Incidentally, I did serve a couple of times on a jury and felt like I made a difference. I kept one poor fool from spending most of his life in jail just because he couldn’t seem to break a silly habit. On the school board and the city council I had something to say about the way millions of dollars were spent, but sometimes I felt like I was part of the problem. One thing I’m proud of is that I got a big school district in Texas to start teaching Spanish in the first grade, when the kids could learn it easily.”

Willie is impressed. “Hey, that’s no small accomplishment. Most of the folks I know would be proud to get that much done on their first tour of duty. But I suspect you did a lot more than you have told me so far.”

Michelle begins to warm up. “Serving on the school board and the city council are just bare introductions to the ruling class, but I had done a good enough job in the eyes of the local politicians that they helped me get into the legislature. There I began to get acquainted with real, lifetime politicians. The salary was not much, but we were voting on bills to raise and spend fantastic amounts of money, and we were outnumbered by lobbyists who were eager to provide anything a person could want. It’s easy to get used to that kind of treatment.”

Willie is a little worried. “Knowing you, I’m sure you didn’t sell your soul.”

Michelle shakes her head. “Not exactly, but I did learn that if I wanted to get my own favorite bills passed, I had to go along with some bills that were not as clean as I would prefer.”

Willie responds, “Well, you’re not the first person to learn that you have to go along if you want to get along. Sam Rayburn, the old Texas leader of the House of Representatives, may have been the first to say that in public. Incidentally, he was a real politician. I met him since he came out here. But we’re talking about you. What happened to your big ideas to change the world?”

Michelle smiles, “I learned a lot about political creatures in the process of becoming one myself. They will talk about ‘the issues’ if you insist, but what really interests them are elections. It’s built into the system. Real politicians are in for life, and what really matters to them is their next election. They can’t really make a difference until they are put on important committees, and that doesn’t happen until they’ve been re-elected a couple of times.

Willie understands. “That must be the reason I was never able to leave any political tracks. I’ve always been interested in so many different things that the real political creatures always knew that I could be ignored safely.”

Michelle understands. “Yeah, but that was not my problem. They knew I was in for the long haul. And after a while the voters seemed to get the message too. I usually won every race I entered with a big enough majority that I didn’t attract any serious opposition. I watched the egomaniacs come and go and was able to quietly squelch some of their craziest ideas. But I couldn’t vote against everything without becoming someone whose vote could be counted in advance.”

Willie says, “I guess that means you seldom put forward any big ideas yourself. Do you suppose that’s why you were never nominated for the top jobs?”

Michelle agrees, “I really wasn’t cut out to be a big shot. All the big ideas had to carry so many self-serving amendments that they ended up adding to the problem rather than making things simpler and easier for the tax payers. I didn’t mind running a simple campaign, but I knew better than to promise a bunch of stuff that I knew could not be done.”

“So you had a long and successful career just keeping the egomaniacs from making a bigger mess than they might have. How did it end? It sounds like you didn’t make enough trouble to get yourself assassinated.”

Michelle nods, “No, I just got old and tired of public life. I spent the last few years playing with grandchildren and their kids. I never got famous, but I got some satisfaction out of keeping the republic from being a nuisance to the rest of the world. I finally got a painful disease and was ready to come back here when the time came.”

 

 

 

 

 

Government in Space

Willie is still not comfortable with Joe’s (Josephine’s) report on the first space colony. He is saying, “How can you justify loveless reproduction and abandonment of spouse and children for the purpose of space exploration?”

Joe answers, “We weren’t thinking about exploration. We thought the earth was well on its way to becoming unlivable. We knew that there are enough resources in space for many times the population of earth, but we had to start small. We were lucky to be able do as much as we did with the stuff we could assemble in space before we got too far away. Furthermore, I didn’t say anything about doing without love. I stuck with one man until I got too old to produce healthy babies, and we had a lot more concern for everybody on board than the folks on earth had for their neighbors.”

Willie is feeling a little better, but still has reservations. “Well, what about recycling body parts from troublemakers?”

“I know it sounds a little rough to you, but we had no choice. In order to handle the problem earth style, we would have had to provide life support for both the troublemakers and many more people to keep them from endangering all the rest of us; not just police, but lawyers and judges too. It would have taken far more resources than we had to spare. In a few more years they will have space colonies for tens or hundreds of thousands. They may be able to be more sensitive then.”

Willie begins to understand. “It would make sense on a submarine that could never go back to shore. And I can see how some body parts are too valuable to feed to the sharks. We never really approved of the Chinese selling organs from executed criminals, but a young person needing a kidney couldn’t be too fussy about where it came from.”

Joe responds, “Yeah, and we were not too hard on the people we had to recycle. We had a big retirement party, and everybody got drunk on some stuff that was much better than alcohol or marijuana. Everybody but the retiree slept it off, but he woke up here the next morning.”

Willie is still concerned. “Who made the big decisions? Did you have a king or a dictator, or take a vote?”

 “We had a ruling committee of three, with the skipper being the chairman. They never issued an order unless they could agree. They were elected for only one year with no possibility of re-election. Nobody really wanted the jobs. There were no extra benefits or privileges, just extra thankless duties. They had to continue their regular jobs and meet when all three were awake. Since we worked three shifts, they generally lost sleep whenever they met.”

Willie has another question. “Since you used the word ‘chairman’, the skipper must have been a man?”

That gets Joe started. “We were all men, just different shapes and sizes. About half were equipped to bear and nurse babies. Some of the big ones couldn’t get their hands or their bodies into the tight places where the work had to be done. We were all smart in different ways, but nobody specialized in making or enforcing rules. We had a few standing orders, but a third of them came up for review every year. It took an overwhelming majority of all the adults to keep a standing order in force. Of course, all the adults could read. The whole book was no bigger than the Constitution of the USA.”

Willie has another concern. “You haven’t said anything about religion. I’ve always thought it was essential to have some belief in God and the afterlife, and some rules that go beyond health, food and shelter.”

Joe agrees. “You may be right. Of course you and I, here and now, know all we need to know about the afterlife. We also know that when we are living on earth (or in a space colony) we have forgotten almost everything we learned in past lives. A human brain is a wonderful thing, but finite. However, we frequently ran across folks who seemed to remember more than we did. They could tell us a few things, but never enough for us to understand. It was easier for us to believe in another life than to convince ourselves that extinction was OK. After all, a human brain can’t really get around five or six dimensions, general relativity or quantum mechanics. What God is doing, and how He does it is far more complex. As to rules, we’ve only been given two that are essential. We are required to love our neighbors as much as we love ourselves. I know about love from nursing babies, and I was required to care for the other crew members as if they were all my babies.”

Willie springs the trap. “What about that first rule?”

Joe is ready. “I don’t believe anybody on earth can know God as well as you and I do, and I certainly don’t know Him well enough to love Him like my babies and my neighbors. Once in a while somebody would claim to have met God and received instructions that all of us had to live by. We didn’t argue with him, but the rest of us knew better that to elect him to any position of authority.”

 

 

The Sabine Women

 

Background according to Apollodorus and Virgil:

Lavinia was the daughter of Latinus, King of the City of Latium, and his wife, Queen Amata. Lavinia had been courted by Turnus, King of the Rutulians. After many battles, Turnus is killed by Aeneas, leader of the Trojan survivors, who married Lavinia and founded the Roman race, who “left to other nations such things as art and science, and ever remembered that they were destined to bring under their empire the peoples of the earth, to impose the rule of submissive nonresistance, to spare the humbled and to crush the proud.”

Penthesileia, an Amazon, was the daughter of Otrere and Ares. She killed many Greeks in battle, including Machaon, but later died at the hand of Achilles, who fell in love with the Amazon after her death.

 

Willie is the most experienced spirit we have met, and Joe calls upon him frequently to learn what really happened long ago. We are listening in on one of their bull sessions, and Joe is asking, “I have seen some statues and paintings of the ‘Rape of the Sabines’, but the written material is scarce and confusing. I’ll bet you know more about it than anyone else.”

Willie smiles, “You got that right. I was there. My name was Penthesileia, not the Amazon who was killed by Achilles, but I was named for her. She might have been my great, great grandmother. What do you want to know?”

Joe is a little taken aback. “Well, what do you mean ‘you were there?”

Willie settles down to spin a yarn. “I was one of the Sabine women who were kidnapped and raped by those mangy deserters from the siege of Troy. I was no more than twelve years old when it happened, or they might not have got me. But after a few years I got as big and tough as one of those Amazons I was named for. The men, if you can call them that, treated us all like slaves, even though we were all raised as cultivated young Etruscan ladies. The older women taught me a lot while the brutes were off stealing from the neighbors.”

Joe says, “You mean like civilized manners and music and cooking and housekeeping?”

Willie nods, “Some of that, but more practical things, too. We had ways to keep from having babies when we didn’t want them. I also learned to give a guy a real sexual workout, and then kill him while he was sleeping it off.”

Joe is shocked. “How could you get away with it? Even if it wasn’t exactly murder, the poor guy might have friends who would want to see you punished.”

Willie nods, “Murder was something they did all the time for fun and profit. It just taught the next guy who wanted to tangle with me to be a little nicer. After a few years we had most of those guys almost civilized…those we didn’t have to kill. Then we started having a few babies. You may remember the legend that the Amazons only raised the female babies. That’s how the Romans got the idea of letting the father decide if a baby was worth keeping, even before it started nursing.”

Joe remembers, “I did read something about that, and I can see how it could be a good system for breeding warriors. The early Romans were almost constantly at war. Nobody wanted them to stay in Italy. It reminds me of the Palestinians and the Israelis, three thousand years later.”

Willie agrees. “Yeah, history is the same stories over and over, but you have to remember new names and dates to pass the quizzes. But I haven’t told you the best part of the story. After I grew up and had grown children of my own, we heard that the men were planning another raid on the village all the women came from. That would have had our sons and husbands killing our fathers and brothers. We told them not to do it, but they were going ahead anyway. I called a little meeting of all my classmates from the original raid, and their daughters. Then we told the men that there would be no more sexual favors, before or after a raid on our home town. At first the bastards thought we would not be able to resist their manly charms, but they soon learned that we meant it. That may have been the first time in history that a group of women prevented a war. I hope it’s not the last time.”

 

 

 

Acknowledgements

 

We mailed out 150